The Campaign Against Arms Trade have warned that supplying arms to Libyan rebels will have long-term negative consequences.

In the end the prospects for democracy depend on whether the rebels can mobilise support politically throughout Libya, says Mary Kaldor. The problem with the military approach is that it entrenches division. The preoccupation with classic military means is undermining the capacity to address growing insecurity and risks a deteriorating situation.

Western governments are planning air strikes against the Gaddafi regime in Libya, which has reasserted its rule after weeks of protest, say analysts.

Religious and secular groups are urging the Human Rights Council of the United Nations to back a special rapporteur to investigate climate change.