UN HUMAN RIGHTS EXPERTS have called on President Biden to do everything in his power to end executions in the United States, at both the federal and state level. “The death penalty is an abhorrent practice. It serves no deterrent value and cannot be reconciled with the right to life”, said the experts.
“Despite retentionist States’ pretence that capital punishment can be implemented in a ‘humane’ fashion, executions have repeatedly resulted in degrading spectacles. The death penalty is an inherently flawed form of punishment which disproportionately impacts African-Americans and people living in poverty”, they emphasised.
The death penalty also continues to be imposed following violations of due process guarantees, such as lack of access to an effective legal defence, and in ignorance of essential facts.
In 2020, the US federal government resumed federal executions, killing 13 people over six months.
The experts had previously raised the case of Lisa Montgomery who was executed despite having been the victim of an extreme level of physical and sexual abuse throughout her life and having a mental health condition, two essential facts which the legal process failed to meaningfully consider.
“We call on President Biden to urgently grant clemency to the 48 individuals currently on death row for federal crimes, most of whom have been on death row for a decade or more. This should be only a first step. We further urge the President, as well as members of Congress, to strongly support legislative efforts to formally abolish the death penalty at federal level.
“In the meantime, President Biden should consider all other possible federal-level actions including directing the Department of Justice to stop seeking the death penalty and withdrawing notices of intent to seek the death penalty in ongoing cases.
“Action must also be taken to address death penalties handed down at the state level”, said the experts, noting President Biden committed during his campaign to work to incentivise states to eliminate the death penalty. The possibility of linking some forms of federal funding to alternative sentencing and a ban on the sale and transport of chemicals used in lethal injections should be explored.
“There is no time to lose with thousands of individuals on state death rows across the country and several executions scheduled at state level in 2021.”
The experts have written to the Government to express their concerns.
The experts in this case are: Agnès Callamard, Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions, Dubravka Šimonovic, Special Rapporteur on violence against women, its causes and consequences.; Elizabeth Broderick (Chair), Dorothy Estrada-Tanck, Meskerem Geset Techane, Ivana RadačIć, Melissa Upreti (Vice Chair), Working Group on discrimination against women and girls; Gerard Quinn, Special Rapporteur on the rights of persons with disabilities; Leigh Toomey (Chair-Rapporteur), Elina Steinerte (Vice-Chair), Miriam Estrada-Castillo, Mumba Malila, Seong-Phil Hong, Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, Nils Melzer, Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment;Ahmed Reid (Chair), Dominique Day, Sabelo Gumedze, Michal Balcerzak, Ricardo A. Sunga III, Working Group of Experts on People of African Descent.
* Source: Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights