COUNTRIES at the UN have adopted by a landslide majority a resolution to begin the process of establishing a framework convention on tax, and completely change how global tax rules are decided. The framework convention can eventually move decision-making on global tax rules from the OECD – a small club of rich countries where this has sat for over 60 years – to the UN.
Alex Cobham, chief executive at the Tax Justice Network said: “This is a historic victory delivered by countries of the global South, for the benefit of people all around the world. Tax havens and corporate lobbyists have had too much influence on global tax policy at the OECD for too long. Today, we start to take back power over global tax rules that affect all of us.”
The result of the UN vote on 22 November has for decades been considered impossible to achieve. The last attempt to bring decision-making on tax rules to the UN was in the 1970s. The failure of that attempt dissuaded any similar attempts for nearly 50 years.
The past year, and the last few weeks before the vote especially, saw strong opposition to today’s resolution from the OECD and from OECD members the US, UK and EU as well. The UK and EU in particular drew criticism in recent weeks from negotiators at the UN for attempting to “kill” the UN process and for negotiating in “bad faith”. The success of the resolution despite the resistance from the world’s strongest economies is a rare feat, and demonstrates the overwhelming demand from countries outside the OECD for the meaningful voice on global tax rules which they have historically been denied.
A last-minute attempt by the UK to defang the UN resolution, by removing any mention of a convention from the resolution, was defeated by nearly two to one: 107 countries rejected the resolution, 55 countries supported it.
The unamended resolution was supported by an even bigger margin. Nearly two-thirds (125) of countries at the UN voted in favour of the reforms. Forty eight countries voted against the resolution and nine abstained. The US, UK and all EU member countries voted against the resolution.
The adoption of the resolution is being widely celebrated by government officials, economists and civil society organisations around the world.
The African Union published a statement shortly after the vote saying: “The decades’ long fight of Global South countries to establish a fully inclusive process at the United Nations to participate in agenda setting and norm setting on international tax is now a reality. We look forward to building on this spirit of cooperation and agreeing on an effective UN Framework Convention on International Tax Cooperation to urgently mobilise resources for our development.”
Alex Cobham, chief executive at the Tax Justice Network added: “The great majority of countries have declared today that they are ready to move on from the OECD, and will start negotiating global tax rules at the UN instead. We invite all countries to join in these negotiations and begin a new chapter of economic prosperity for people everywhere.”
* Source: Tax Justice Network